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LED Light-Emitting Diode


LED Light-Emitting Diode 

5MM - 4 Legs RGB LED

 
 
 
 


Pin Connect


 Raspberry Pi 4 Legs - RGB 

Resistor
Pin 12 Red ( Left 1) --
+3.3V Vcc (Long one)  --
Pin 16 Green (Left 3) --
Pin 18 Blue (Left 4) --



Examples

          This example is to control 4 Legs 5MM RGB LED
  1. #!/usr/bin/python3  
     #Controlling a RGB LED with built in PWM.  
     #Mostly copied from GPIO PWM example:  
     #http://code.google.com/p/raspberry-gpio-python/wiki/PWM  
       
     import time  
     import RPi.GPIO as GPIO  
     import math  
       
       
     GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)  
     red = 12 #pin numbers to match LED legs  
     green = 16  
     blue = 18  
       
     GPIO.setup(red, GPIO.OUT) #setup all the pins  
     GPIO.setup(green, GPIO.OUT)  
     GPIO.setup(blue, GPIO.OUT)  
       
     Freq = 100 #Hz  
       
     #setup all the colours  
     RED = GPIO.PWM(red, Freq) #Pin, frequency  
     RED.start(0) #Initial duty cycle of 0, so off  
     GREEN = GPIO.PWM(green, Freq)    
     GREEN.start(0)   
     BLUE = GPIO.PWM(blue, Freq)  
     BLUE.start(0)  
       
     def colour(R, G, B, on_time):  
       #colour brightness range is 0-100  
       RED.ChangeDutyCycle(R)  
       GREEN.ChangeDutyCycle(G)  
       BLUE.ChangeDutyCycle(B)  
       time.sleep(on_time)  
       
       #turn everything off  
       RED.ChangeDutyCycle(0)  
       GREEN.ChangeDutyCycle(0)  
       BLUE.ChangeDutyCycle(0)  
       
     def PosSinWave(amplitude, angle, frequency):  
       #angle in degrees  
       #creates a positive sin wave between 0 and amplitude*2  
       return amplitude + (amplitude * math.sin(math.radians(angle)*frequency) )  
       
     try:  
         
       while 1:  
         for i in range(0, 720, 5):  
           colour( PosSinWave(50, i, 0.5),  
               PosSinWave(50, i, 1),  
               PosSinWave(50, i, 2),  
               0.1 )  
           
     except KeyboardInterrupt:  
       pass  
       
     #Stop all the PWM objects  
     RED.stop()  
     GREEN.stop()  
     BLUE.stop()  
       
     #Tidy up and remaining connections.  
     GPIO.cleanup()  
       

Reference